{"id":5590,"date":"2023-01-17T22:28:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T19:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/?p=5590"},"modified":"2023-01-17T22:28:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T19:28:21","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-kripto-paralar-yeni-baslayanlarin-bilmesi-gereken-en-onemli-seyler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/?p=5590","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c. Kripto Paralar: Yeni ba\u015flayanlar\u0131n bilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015feyler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

15 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Bitcoin ile ilk kez hayat\u0131m\u0131za giren kripto paralar, ba\u015fta Michael Saylor, Elon Musk gibi y\u00fcksek profilli i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve dev yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketlerinin de piyasaya ad\u0131m atmas\u0131yla son y\u0131llar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken yat\u0131r\u0131m ve spek\u00fclasyon ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bir tanesi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kripto para nedir diye soranlar i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle bir tan\u0131mlama yapabiliriz: Kripto para, al\u0131m sat\u0131m i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131labilen, tamamen dijital ve bir dizi \u015fifrelerden olu\u015fan elektronik para birimlerine denir. \u0130lk sanal para birimi Bitcoin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Satoshi Nakamoto taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Onu ard\u0131ndan Etherium ve Ripple gibi bug\u00fcn hala piyasa de\u011feri olarak ilk on s\u0131ra i\u00e7erisinde yer alan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kripto paralar takip etti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise kripto paralar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 binlerle ifade ediliyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, her biri sanal para birimi olduklar\u0131ndan Dolar, Euro veya TL\u2019nin aksine bas\u0131l\u0131, fiziki halde de\u011fil, sanal alemde dijital olarak i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, devletler taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan para birimlerinin aksine devletlerin itibar\u0131 ve izledikleri para politikalar\u0131yla de\u011fil, piyasada olu\u015fan arz ve talep durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011ferleri olu\u015fur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamamen dijital ve di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131na k\u0131yasla yeni say\u0131labilecek bir \u015fey olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle kripto paralar \u00f6zellikle teknoloji ve internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgi sahibi olmayan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in hala b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soru i\u015fareti te\u015fkil ediyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda yeni ve dijital varl\u0131klar olduklar\u0131ndan, alt\u0131n ve hisse senedi borsalar\u0131na nispeten \u00e7ok daha fazla ya\u015fanan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ok potansiyel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 korkutmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca muhtemel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda ne sistemin temeli \u2018\u2019blok zinciri\u2019\u2019 teknolojisi anlamas\u0131 o kadar zor bir \u015fey ne de kripto paralar o kadar korkulacak bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in tabii ki \u00f6nemli baz\u0131 temel bilgileri bilmeniz ve sanal alemde her \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcze gelene g\u00fcvenmeyip, dikkatli olman\u0131z \u015fart. Sonu\u00e7ta bo\u015funa e\u011fitim \u015fart denilmiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da, her \u015feyi daha iyi kavraman\u0131z i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131yla kripto i\u00e7in \u00f6nem te\u015fkil eden belirli ba\u015fl\u0131klara bir g\u00f6z at\u0131p, herkesin kolayca anlayabilece\u011fi bir \u015fekilde ve k\u0131saca anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok zinciri teknolojisi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bitcoin ve Etherium gibi neredeyse t\u00fcm kripto para birimleri blok zinciri ad\u0131 verilen bir teknolojiye dayan\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcnde blok zinciri, herkesin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilece\u011fi ve do\u011frulayabilece\u011fi dijital i\u015flem listesine verilen add\u0131r. Ethereum blok zincirini \u00f6rnek verecek olursak, her bir g\u00f6nderilen ve al\u0131nan Ethereum bir kay\u0131t i\u00e7erir. Blok zinciri teknolojisini farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, para aktarma i\u015flemlerinin banka gibi herhangi bir arac\u0131 kuruma ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok zinciri ile yap\u0131lan her bir para transferi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015flemci g\u00fcc\u00fc gerektirse de, klasik y\u00f6ntemlere k\u0131yasla beraberinde bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 getirir. \u00d6ncelikle bankalar gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir taraf\u0131n do\u011frulamas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan birbirlerini tan\u0131mayan insanlar aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde para transferleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6nderme i\u015flemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi a\u011flar\u0131n kriptografik yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle, blok zincir kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler hepimizin bildi\u011fi banka i\u015flemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli. Her bir transferin do\u011frulama i\u015flemi milyonlarca bilgisayar taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sistem her ne kadar merkezsiz ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da, bu sayede \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015finin m\u00fcdahalesine tamamen kapal\u0131, onun taraf\u0131ndan taraf\u0131ndan bozulamaz, hacklenemez.\u00a0 Ki\u015fisel bilgilerinizi vermenize gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kimlik veya hesap bilgilerinizin ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesi gibi riskler kesinlikle yok.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda blok zincirinin di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj\u0131, yap\u0131lan para g\u00f6nderme i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in talep edilen \u00fccretlerin bankalara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha ucuz olmas\u0131. Ethereum gibi baz\u0131 a\u011flar yer yer yo\u011funluk sebebiyle yava\u015f ve pahal\u0131 olabilse de, di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok blok zinciri a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretler bankalara k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kripto para \u00fcretimi (madencilik)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kripto paralar herhangi bir merkezi otoriteye ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00fcretimleri kullan\u0131c\u0131 temelli bir modele dayal\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda baz\u0131 kripto para birimleri belirli bir \u00fcretim s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na sahipken, di\u011fer kripto paralar s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z say\u0131da \u00fcretilebilir. \u00d6rnek olarak Bitcoin\u2019\u0131n \u00fcretilebilece\u011fi miktar 21 milyon adet ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arz\u0131n\u0131n bu denli s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 Bitcoin\u2019e olan talebi y\u00fckseltir ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fiyat\u0131 artar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madencili\u011fin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakacak olursak, bunu alt\u0131n kazmaya benzetebiliriz. \u0130nsanlar nas\u0131l ellerinde kazma k\u00fcrek topra\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131yorsa, kripto para bulabilmek i\u00e7in bilgisayarlar\u0131n i\u015flemcileri matematik problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zer. Bilgisayar ve internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na sahip herkes \u00fcretime dahil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015flemcili bilgisayarlar\u0131 olan ve onu daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ma sunan ki\u015filer daha \u00e7ok \u00fcretir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kripto para t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kripto paralar temel olarak \u2018\u2019coin\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2019token\u2019\u2019 olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki t\u00fcr \u00f6z\u00fcnde dijital para birimi olsa da, ikisini birbirinden ay\u0131ran \u00f6nemli bir fark var. Tokenlar mevcut bir blok zincir teknolojisi \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f iken, her bir coin kendine ait bir blok zincirine sahip. Aradaki fark\u0131 en iyi \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz: Token\u2019\u0131 bir oyun jetonu olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, bu jetonla sadece belirli atari makinalar\u0131nda oyun oynayabilirsiniz. Coin ise ayn\u0131 para gibi kullan\u0131labilecek bir de\u011fi\u015fim arac\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. Paradan tek fark\u0131 elle tutulan bir \u015fey olmay\u0131p, sadece dijital olmas\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131ca dijital para olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kripto paralar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kripto paralar\u0131n temeli olan blok zinciri teknolojisinin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131k. Bu teknoloji \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler \u00e7ok ucuz, \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan dijital bilgiler nihai, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez. Bitcoin gibi bir\u00e7ok coinin arz\u0131 sabit, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 koruyor. Kripto paralar\u0131n reel paralara k\u0131yasla di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj\u0131, herhangi bir merkezi otoriteden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmalar\u0131 ve bundan dolay\u0131 izlenip denetlenemedikleri i\u00e7in hesaplara el konulamaz, hesaplar dondurulamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kripto paralar\u0131n dezavantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kripto paralar\u0131n herhangi bir merkezi otoriteye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve bu da sistemi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a korumas\u0131z hale getiriyor. Piyasada bulunan kripto paralar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca onbinlerle ifade edilmesi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok dikkatli olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. Mesela \u00e7ok s\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131lan bir doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemi, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n Telegram gibi sosyal medya kanallar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeni \u00e7\u0131kan bir token\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve arz\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u2018\u2019dump\u2019\u2019 denilen y\u00f6ntemle projeyi piyasaya s\u00fcren ki\u015fi veya ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131. Bunun sonucunda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n elindeki coinin de\u011feri bir anda neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131rlan\u0131yor ve proje, geli\u015ftiren ekiple beraber deyim yerindeyse toz olup ortadan kayboluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kripto paralara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131m?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pandemi sonras\u0131 ve Ukrayna-Rusya sava\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte d\u00fcnya genelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik kriz, Luna ve FTX \u015foklar\u0131 t\u00fcm kripto piyasas\u0131n\u0131 derinden sarst\u0131. Bunun sonucunda bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 kripto piyasalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi ve yeni kat\u0131lan kripto yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 yok denecek kadar az. Bu durumda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, daha \u00e7ok Bitcoin, Ethereum veya \u2018\u2019Blue Chip\u2019\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcvenli ve potansiyeli y\u00fcksek kripto paralara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak. Bunun yan\u0131nda kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 emanet edece\u011finiz kripto borsas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle se\u00e7meniz gerekiyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck borsalardan uzak durun, tercihinizi Binance gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck borsalardan yana kullan\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca so\u011fuk c\u00fczdan sat\u0131n alarak kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tamamen kendi kontrol\u00fcn\u00fczde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alabilirsiniz.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442.\u00a0 15 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Bitcoin ile ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[801],"tags":[854,802,1148],"class_list":["post-5590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-801","tag-854","tag-802","tag-1148"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5590"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5590\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seo-content.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}